Psyc Essay - 3833 Words

Psychology 305A: Personality Psychology W inter Session, 2012-2013 Section 003 Tuesday/Thursday, 11:00AM-12:30PM Room A101, Buchanan Building Instructor Dr. Sunaina Assanand (â€Å"Sue-nay-nah Ass-an-and†) Office: Room 2517, Kenny Building E-mail: assanand@psych.ubc.ca Phone: 604.822.2851 Office Hour: Friday, 11:30AM-1:30PM Teaching Assistants Doan Le (â€Å"Doe-Anne Lay†) TA for students with last names A-K Office: Room 1912, Kenny Building E-mail: dtle@psych.ubc.ca Phone: N/A Office Hour: Tuesday 2:00-3:00PM Aaron Weidman (â€Å"Weed-man†) TA for students with last names L-Z Office: Room 1355, Kenny Building E-mail: acweidman@psych.ubc.ca Phone: N/A Office Hour: Thursday, 1:00-2:00PM Course Description: This course†¦show more content†¦Evaluation: Students will be given three exams and the option of writing one paper. For those students who do not write the paper, each exam will comprise one-third of their final grade. For those students who write the paper, each exam will comprise one-quarter of their final grade and the paper will comprise one-quarter of their final grade. Note that the grade on the paper will be included in the computation of a student’s final grade only if it increases the student’s standing in the course; a paper grade that does not increase the student’s final grade will be discounted. Exams: The exams will consist of multiple choice questions and open-ended extended response questions. Responses to multiple choice questions must be recorded on a scantron form in order to be graded. Accordingly, please bring an HB pencil and an eraser to each 2 exam to allow for completion of the scantron form. Details about each exam (i.e., the number and types of questions) will be presented at the start of the class prior to the exam. The exams will not be cumulative. The exams will cover both lecture and textbook material. The purpose of the lectures is to amplify, explain, and expand upon material presented in the textbook. Although there will be overlap between the lectures and the textbook, unique material will be presented in the lectures. Furthermore, some material from the textbook will not beShow MoreRelatedPsyc 201 Final Exam1194 Words   |  5 PagesPSYC 201 Final Exam Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/psyc-201-final-exam/ Final Exam Part 1 of 1 - 300.29996 Points Question 1 of 35 8.58 Points According to our text, social psychology is a science that studies the impact of our A.family background B.situations C.aptitudes D.unconscious motives Question 2 of 35 8.58 Points Our perceiving ourselves as athletic, overweight, smart, or shy constitutes our .... A.egocentric beliefs B.interdependent self C.interdependentRead MorePsyc 110 Final Exam1894 Words   |  8 PagesPSYC 110 Final Exam Purchase here http://devrycourse.com/psyc110finalexam Product Description 1. (TCOs 1, 2) According to Freud, unconscious urges (Points : 5) are able to be suppressed. only pertain to sex. attempt to surface and affect our behaviors. have no impact on everyday life. Question 2.2. (TCOs 1, 2) Julie finds that the number of hours she sleeps each night is related to the scores she receives on quizzes the next dayRead MorePsyc 255 Synthesis Paper1260 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Case Study Kimberly Greenway Liberty University According to the course syllabus we were introduced to the techniques of psychological research. This course was able to provide an understanding of how research is done, and what methods we can use to do so. By having a clear understanding of research and techniques used, it allows us to communicate effectively in regards to ideas behind the research process. In this paper, I will use myself as the case study to examine exactly whatRead MoreThe Psyc 255 Course At Liberty University916 Words   |  4 PagesThe PSYC 255 course at Liberty University is an introductory course that offers students a fundamental perceptive of different techniques used for research and investigation of data in the behavioral science field. The eight week course itinerary is filled with assignments that direct the student toward a path that is filled with collective psychological research approaches and design methods. It offers fundamental familiarity about the American Psychologist Association (herewit h called APA) ethicalRead MorePSYC 2301 3 Essay4271 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿ A collective term for the economic, occupational, and educational factors that influence an individuals relative position in society defines _____ Select one: a. historical racism. b. the secondary appraisal. c. the biopsychosocial theory. d. socioeconomic status. Question  2 Not yet answered Marked out of 2.00 Flag question Question text A  _____ is any stimulus or event capable of producing physical or emotional stress. Select one: a. catastrophe b. coping mechanism c. uplift d. stressor Question  3Read MorePsyc 255 Case Study paper 927 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ How to conduct and complete a Case Study Kimberly M Asbury Liberty University Introduction In this paper, the definition and description of what a case study is, what are some reasons for using a case study, what are some disadvantages and advantages of this approach? Also included in this paper I will talk about what are some of the ways a researcher can acquire information that can is used for a case study. A case study can be defined as a descriptive account ofRead MoreDevry Psyc 110 Midterm Exam - Latest Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesDeVry PSYC 110 Midterm Exam - Latest IF You Want To Purchase A+ Work Then Click The Link Below , Instant Download http://acehomework.com/DeVry-PSYC-110-Midterm-Exam-Latest-430991122.htm?categoryId=-1 If You Face Any Problem E- Mail Us At JOHNMATE1122@Gmail.Com Question 1.1. (TCOs 1, 2) Participants in research early in psychology’s history might have been asked to view a chair and describe its color, shape, texture, and other aspects of their conscious experience. These individualsRead MoreCase Study for PSYC 210 LUO Essay example730 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Case Study: School Shooting Involving a 6 Year Old Boy Christopher G. Dietz PSYC 210 D10 LUO Professor: Jennifer Kennedy Liberty University A 6 year old boy brought a gun to school and shot and killed a fellow classmate. The police conducted a search of the boy’s home and found another stolen gun (12 gauge shot gun) and illegal drugs in the possession of the boy’s 19 year old brother, who was charged with involuntary man slaughter. The most likely circumstances that could have led this boyRead MorePsyc 430 Abnormal Psychology and Major Depressive Disorder2934 Words   |  12 PagesPSYC 430 Research Paper Abnormal Psychology and Major Depressive Disorder Abnormal Psychology and Major Depressive Disorder Student’s Name Liberty University Abstract This research paper will examine the concepts of psychopathology, or abnormal psychology and how it deals with a various set of symptoms or behaviors that manifested by functional impairments in a person’s life. Psychological disorders (e.g. MajorRead MoreSigmund Freud. Briana Gates. Mr. Wiles. Psyc 43101-01:1611 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud Briana Gates Mr. Wiles PSYC 43101-01: History and Systems of Psychology February 25, 2017 On May 6, 1856, a baby by the name of Sigmund Freud was born, in a what is now known as the Czech Republic (Schultz Schultz, 2012). After moving around a bit, Freud eventually settled in Vienna, and spent most his life there. It is without question that Sigmund Freud is a well-known name, and that he can be considered the father of what is known as psychoanalysis, seeing as how he

The Marketing Plan For Fiat Chrysler And Launching Of The...

Analysis of Product Introduction The market introduction project of a new product is as important as its design project. When a company is budgeting for a new product project, it is fundamental to include the marketing expenses in the initial budget, thus, the company will not have future surprises. Dr. Levoy, in his article, The difference between efficiency and effectiveness, he explains that it may be a waste of time if a company has an entirely efficient manufacturing process, however, at the end is not effective, or does not achieve its objective, such as bringing more clients or selling a new product, (Levoy, B., 2011). This is the importance of a marketing project, the marketing professionals can sell ideas, products, services, anything that is marketable, and if a company is launching a product I believe that the goal is to reach the customers. Therefore, to understand well our plan for Fiat Chrysler and the launching of the new Jeep Wrangler Pickup Truck, we design the following schema to explain the plan details: 1. A fast explanation of the actual market and some challenges; 2. Explanation of the nature of the new product to be launched and its industry; 3. The marketing project to introduce the new product to the customers; 4. Explanation of how we will use the Total Quality Management - TQM tools to measure and control the marketing plan execution; 5. How FCA already applies TQM philosophy to achieve client satisfaction and how we can expand the use of TQMShow MoreRelatedRisk And Financial Impact And Draft Of Management Strategies2423 Words   |  10 Pageswill be recovered only with the sales of the cars, (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles - Base Prospectus, 2016, p. 18). In this research paper we will explore: 1. The risks that Fiat Chrysler Automobiles takes; 2. How FCA changed their opportunities managing the main risks; 3. Developing market strategies to increase sales; 4. Using TQM to delineate the market strategies. In the following paragraphs, we will go over each topic to expla in the main risks of a new car project and how to use the Total Quality Management

Immigartion, Incarceration and Deportation Essays

Introduction I choose to research about immigration and incarceration and deportation because I believe there is a lot of racism with minorities specifically with Hispanics in the United States. This topic got my attention because immigration is an endless and controversial topic in the democracy system of this country. The capitalistic system in politics is very racism with minorities. This is a very touchy subject that millions of people is affected on a daily basis. Every state has different laws and in every state people experiences some type of discrimination. I believe no body would like to experience this kind of discrimination because the system is breaking apart families, there are millions of people that have died in the†¦show more content†¦This is not a fair punishment; they are targeting minorities because they know we are not wealthy enough to defend ourselves, to hire a lawyer to fight for our rights. We cannot even be our lawyers ourselves because to the Immigration Cust oms Enforcement system we do not have rights, and according to them once we are in their hands, we cannot do anything but to accept deportation. It creates a big punishment because people always risk their lives, and many people have already died while trying to cross the border again to get to this country. Inside the Immigration and Customs facilities the officers are raping women, they are not getting well cook food, sometimes they eat only once a day, and sandwiches is what they serve them most of the time. They do not allow lawyers inside these facilities, because they do not want to get suit by the corporations. They always tell undocumented people that if they get them in the system for the second time they will punish them with five years of jail or more before they get deported again. According to Angela Davis they were not consider to have liberty the same way they target on minorities, such as undocumented people who risk their lives running away from the political system in their countries, there is a lot of hard working people looking for jobs to better their lives and

Essay on Prison Growth In American From 1970-2008

Why has there been a massive growth of the prison industry in America since the 1970s? Since the 1970s there has been a steady increase in the prison population where statistics now show from the BJS that more than one in every 100 adults are now imprisoned. Statistics from the PEW state that one in 30 men between the ages of 20-34 are behind bars; however just because there is an increase in the numbers it does not mean its due to an increase in crime. To further emphasize just how significant the growth is, the population in 1970 was around 300,000 but now the population in 2008 is over 2.3 million (BJS 2006). However there is not necessarily a parallel increase with crime; instead experts are putting the growth down to popular†¦show more content†¦The government has tried to battle this rise in the prisons by imposing larger sentences to act as a deterrent and other policies which are known as the broken window. They have introduced the three strike policy which means that if you are convicted of any 3 offences you will receive life which is a very good det errent as Virginia applies this a lot of the time and has managed to slow the growth of the population (Bratton 2002). The government are trying to impose other punishments such as rehabilitation for drug offenders and thinking about legalising drugs because when the prohibition on alcohol ended statistics taken from ACS indicate that crime actually went down. All of these ideas however have not seemed to affect the general trend of the growing prison industry. In Texas the prison industry there faced a 300% increase from 1970 to 2006 forcing a major expansion in the actually prisons. Instead of paying over 500 million dollars Texas decided to authorise a makeover of the prisons introducing drug treatments and diversion beds. By authorising this it meant that there was a huge demand in the market for new treatments and equipment which meant companies could now compete in this market. Consequently by Texas authorising this it meant that there was a sudden boost in the interest in the prison industry (John Moritz 2007). TX State Rep. Jerry Madden said that Its far better for our society if we canShow MoreRelatedChangjiang Liu Essay 21476 Words   |  6 Pages This childhood memory left a deep impression of segregation on Assata. When discussing the origin of Assata’s radicalness, we can conclude that her childhood memory was one important reason. Shakur saw government as enemy. In her speech Women in Prison: How We Are that is documented in Let Nobody Turn Us Around, she drastically denounced the government that was mainly made up by white people: â€Å"Politicians are considered liars and crooks. The police are hated†(Marable Mullings 509). In other wordsRead MoreGangs in Prison Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Prison gangs are originally formed by inmates as a way of protecting themselves from the other inmates. These gangs have turned out to be violent and thus posing a threat to security. This paper will have a look at the different gangs in prisons, their history, beliefs and missions, and the differences and similarities in these gangs. The Aryan Brotherhood The Aryan Brotherhood started in 1964 was founded by Tyler Bingham and Barry Mills who were white supremacists and Irish American bikersRead MoreThe American Justice System Is Corrupt1536 Words   |  7 Pagesthat away from people who have done something wrong even when it s for petty stuff like writing a bad check. Some stuff is understandable like murder or other stuff, but some is outrageous. The American prison population has been absolutely ridiculous; it s crazy for the U.S. To have such high prison rates. The more you know about it the more frustrating it gets, and if you ask almost anyone you would think so too. The only people who might agree are big business s owners like American Express andRead MoreCorrections Trends Evaluation Paper1552 Words   |  7 Pagesmany years and continued to change and evolve in the United States reflecting society’s values and ideals throughout the centuries. In the criminal justice system, corrections exist in more than one form. Not only do corrections refer to jails and prison systems but they also pertain to community-based programs, such as probation, parole, halfway houses, and treatment facilities. Past, present, and future trends in regard to the development and operation of institutional and community-based correctionsRead MoreGANG VIOLENCE AND HARSH PENALTIES1465 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Chen March 20 2014 Gang Violence and Harsh Penalties The presence of gang violence has plagued the United States for many years. Although it is more active in some parts of the country than others, gang violence affects every American: either monetarily as a taxpayer or directly as a victim. Regardless, it is a concern of every individual; therefore, the criminal justice system has been addressing it for years in different ways. The approach of emphasizing harsh punishments has been implementedRead MoreTaking a Look at Gang Violence1075 Words   |  4 PagesMany American families share similar stories of their loved ones being murdered by violent street gang members. These victims often had nothing to do with the gangs or gang members that killed them. A street gang is a group of people who commonly involve themselves in heinous crimes such as murder, assault, drug dealing, robbery, and car theft. These gangs are present all over the nation and are starting to spread to other countries. It is imperative for the United States governme nt to put a stopRead MoreEffects of Immigration on the Economy Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 1, 2008 the National Bureau of Economic Research officially declared the U.S. in a recession. Before 2007, U.S. economy has grown in 23 of the last 25 years. During this period, the U.S. attracted record numbers of new immigrants. The U.S. foreign-born population had quadrupled from 9.6 million in 1970 to 38.1 million in 2007. In the past decade, more than one million immigrants have entered this country legally each year and about another 500,000 entered illegally. Immigrants from LatinRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1572 Words   |  7 PagesCalifornia’s prison population has grown by 750 percent (â€Å"California’s Perpetuating Prison Crisis†). As this percentage perpetuates to make substantial gains, inmates are suffering in confinement cells, officials are negotiating over the issue, and the public is protesting to make their opinions cou nt. The prison crisis has continued to grow over the years, causing a great uproar among all of California’s 32 state prisons. Prison overcrowding has been an increasingly vital issue since the mid-1970s. DueRead MoreIs Prison Privatization Really a Long Term Fix? Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesPrison Privatization is a term used for which local, state and federal correction facilities hire companies from the private sector to run prisons and provide prison-related services. Some private companies are contracted only to provide things such as medical care, counseling, food services, and maintenance within publicly owned jails and prisons. Today, more and more private companies are being contracted to not only design and build, but also to operate new jails and prisons on both the stateRead MoreSecurity Threat Groups/Gangs in Prisons Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: SECURITY THREAT GROUPS/GANGS IN PRISONS Security Threat Groups/Gangs in Prisons Nicole Sage Kaplan University CJ130-03 Nancy Thode January 18, 2011 Security Threat Groups/Gangs in Prisons In our prison systems today, many different gangs pose a threat to our correctional staff and other inmates. In the United States, gangs exist in forty of the fifty states. These gangs bring violence, drug trafficking and racial unrest to our correctional system. The Aryan Brotherhood

Sdlc Free Essays

string(1014) " value analyses Prioritization of projects is critical Scheduling/budgeting of projects is final responsibility Improved understanding and tracking of projects Ease of collection of performance data to aid in future project planning and estimating Users would have a better idea of what has to be done to accomplish a systems project 21-24 Planning in the SDLC Project Planning Choosing project leader Choosing team members Scheduling timelines, budgets, tasks Planning for training Planning for conversion cutover Post implementation evaluation Traditional SDLC Planning Requirements Analysis \(Systems Analysis or Information Requirements Determination, â€Å"ISD†\) Systems Design Systems Acquisition Systems Implementation General Systems Model of Firm ENVIRONMENT Standards Information System as Symbolic Representation of Physical Resource Flows: Information as 5th Resource of the Firm President Decisions Physical resources, information and data Management Data Information Information Processor V\." Groups involved in Systems Development Systems Development Life Cycle Prototyping Organizational Groups Senior management Professional experts Middle management Supervisory management Factory/clerical workers Funding and support Legal, procurement, and organizational expertise Entry and support Entry critical support Information, job task details Information Systems Groups Senior management Project management Senior analysts Systems analysts Coordinates system development and planning Manages a specific project Coordinates systems analysts, designers, procurement personnel Determine new system requirements, concepts and procedures Technical realization of new system Programmers Approaches to Systems Development (Methodologies) Traditional Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) System under study is developed in stages Extensive use of professional development personnel Traditional Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Process Planning Requirements Analysis Understand document the existing system Determine requirements for new system Systems Design Develop overall plan for new system System Acquisition Acquire necessary hardware software System Implementation Build put new system into use Prototyping Building small models of some elements and gradually expanding them from user experience Extensive use of professional DP and 4GL tools Used especially for decision support systems Alternate Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Front end is prototyped; back end traditional process End-User Computing End user takes primary initiative in development process 1-4 Traditional SDLC vs. Prototyping SDLC Perception and expression of need Prototyping (User and/or Developer plus 4GL Tools) Prototyping Planning Identify requirements Requirements Requirements analysis Develop first prototype First prototype Feedback User feedback System acquisition Revise and enhance System implementation Improved prototype Systems design Implement and use What is Prototyping? Creating the system in little, a version with certain functions in essential operating condition in order to experiment with the requirements and design of the final product What is Prototyping? Building small models of certain critical elements and gradually expanding on these basic elements based on experience Extensive use of professional IS, CASE, DBMS, and 4GL tools Used especially for EUC and decision support systems Wind Tunnel Prototype Real World System Prototype Real World System 5-8 What is Prototyping? A live working system (not just an idea on paper) A system that can itself become the production system An experimental system built by trial and error A system built quickly and inexpensively Traditional SDLC vs. Prototyping User Request for Application Changes Developer Design specifications Months have passed. We will write a custom essay sample on Sdlc or any similar topic only for you Order Now Review of specs Redesign Months/years have passed. Changes Try application Code and test Use the application Document More months have passed. Prototype Real World System Prototyping vs. Traditional SDLC SDLC vs Prototyping Circumstances favoring SDLC User and developer work closely together to develop basic requirements. Days pass. Developer builds initial prototype. Days pass. User and developer work with prototypes to refine and enhance system. Developer revises and enhances prototype. There is significant experience with the type of system to be built Important system features can be easily identified Data requirements can be identified in advance Management requires a comprehensive â€Å"picture† of the new system before giving approval The development staff is not experienced with 4GL’s or prototyping System can be used within months. -12 SDLC vs Prototyping Circumstances favoring Prototyping Users do not have a feel for the information or systems capabilities required Rapidly changing user needs Little experience in delivering the type of system requested High risk of delivering the wrong system High level of user involvement is required for success Numerous alternative design strategies must be tested System must be developed quickly and/or at the lowest possible cost Traditional SDLC Planning Requirements Analysis Systems Design Systems Acquisition Systems Implementation Traditional SDLC Planning Objectives Determine project priority by defining problem or opportunity Ideas for New Systems: Determining Nature of Problem User Demands Problems with existing systems suggest new systems; ideas for productivity gains IS/IT Function (Emerging Technologies Group/Scanning Group) New technologies offering potential Technological Push Senior Management Strategic Planning Threat of competitors Strategic or Demand Pull Steps to Take Determine nature of problem and scope of project Determine possible solutions Assess project feasibility operational economic technical Report to management Cost/benefit data, prelim. rganizational data, system documentation Mgmt prioritizes projects; decides to proceed or terminate 13-16 Where do Systems Come From? The Three Domains of IT Who is particularly competent to identify areas for greater †¦.. Efficiency? To reduce unit production and sales costs as much as constraints allow (e. g. , quality) To improve capacity planning To optimize distribution systems T o reduce turnaround and cycle times To improve scheduling To improve inventory control and manufacturing resource planning The Market (Competitiveness) Functional Areas of The Company (Effectiveness) The IT Function (Efficiency) The IS/IT Function! Who is particularly competent to identify areas for greater †¦.. Effectiveness? To ensure that all tasks are accomplished thoroughly To maximize coverage of markets for sales and service To respond to all relevant inquiries Who is particularly competent to identify areas Competitiveness? for greater †¦.. Competitiveness? To scan the competitive environment outside the firm To identify and track threats and opportunities to do things differently (e. g. , differentiate products and services) To do different things (e. g. new line of business) To anticipate the consequences of change Users from Functional Areas of the Company! Senior Management! 17-20 Planning for different Types of IT/IS Large scale, company wide systems for transaction processing typically use the planning process called the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) this includes systems that are strategic in nature as well as those that enhance efficiency and eff ectiveness Smaller impact systems affecting an individual’s work or a department’s are developed in a different fashion these are typically called End User Computing (EUC) Traditional Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Planning Process Planning Requirements Analysis Understand document the existing system Determine requirements for new system Systems Design Develop overall plan for new system System Acquisition Acquire necessary hardware software System Implementation Build put new system into use Advantages of using Planned System Approach to Systems Development Planning in the SDLC Who does it? Steering committees with representation from functional areas are common An IS/IT Staff Planning function is also common Tasks of Planning Group Selection of projects is made, usually on the basis of cost-benefit or value analyses Prioritization of projects is critical Scheduling/budgeting of projects is final responsibility Improved understanding and tracking of projects Ease of collection of performance data to aid in future project planning and estimating Users would have a better idea of what has to be done to accomplish a systems project 21-24 Planning in the SDLC Project Planning Choosing project leader Choosing team members Scheduling timelines, budgets, tasks Planning for training Planning for conversion cutover Post implementation evaluation Traditional SDLC Planning Requirements Analysis (Systems Analysis or Information Requirements Determination, â€Å"ISD†) Systems Design Systems Acquisition Systems Implementation General Systems Model of Firm ENVIRONMENT Standards Information System as Symbolic Representation of Physical Resource Flows: Information as 5th Resource of the Firm President Decisions Physical resources, information and data Management Data Information Information Processor V. P. Manufacturing V. P. Marketing V. P. Admin. V. P. Finance Purchasing Receiving Production Shipping Personnel Acct. Input resources Transformation Process Output resources Physical resources, information and data The Environment Material Flow Personnel Flow Machine Flow Money Flow ENVIRONMENT 25-28 Systems Development Concepts Systems Analysis Taking things apart to fully understand them Define overall objectives of system Identify the operation and problems of existing system Identify the requirements and objectives of the new system Identify areas of required organizational change System Developer Skills Technological Skills Problem definition skills Communication skills Organizational skills Ability to work with people in the organization Systems Design Establishing a plan to put things back together in a more satisfactory manner (Synthesis) Devise detailed system solutions Deliver the functions required by the analyst and, ultimately, by the user Manage the technical realization of systems Understanding of organization System Developer Tools Diagrams Data flow diagrams (DFD’s) Object-oriented diagrams Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Textbooks Textbook details Publisher details Text validation Publishers System Flowcharts Structured analysis design technique (SADT) Systematic Acitvity Modeling Method (SAMM) Logical Data Structure Models (LDS’s) Data Dictionary Faculty Orders 1. 0 Process book orders Valid order 2. 0 Prepare purchase orders Batched orders Purchase order Valid Orders Publishers Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) 29-32 System Flow Chart Faculty orders by mail SADT Activity-flow Diagram Needs and desires Food Clothing Purchased goods 1 Run Household Market experience Satisfaction Payments Plan Budget Weather Prices Grow 2 vegetables Vegetables (for sale) Verify order is valid Textbook data Farm supplies Valid Textbook orders Keyboard order (for home use) Sell 3 Money Vegetables Objects Classes †¦ Object-Oriented Paradigm Objects are representations of real world objects, transactions, states-of-being, activities, people, etc. in computer systems/applications/programs OBJECT STATE u u Attribute values Service/capability/behavior/methods King, Jr. (name) 7/4/42 (birth date) 3 Main St. (address) Dragon Restaurant (employer) Sichuan dishes (specialty) Can cook Manage kitchen staffs Request supplies Smith (name) 3/8/60 (birth date) 21 Peachtree (address) Account Manager (title) Global Bank (employer) Special in account management Approve loan application Supervise staffs 33-36 Class†¦ Class--Object Models Uniform Representation Analysis Design Implementation Name Attributes Methods (Services or Manipulations) OOA/OOD C Hong Wells MM Store — Methods equest Item Reorder Notice SDLC – Requirements Analysis Item SKUNumb Objective Understand document the existing system Determine requirements of the new system delivery is/isn’t available make deny/pay order pay paid check/ ship order inquire Order Store Qty-On-Hand ReorderPt YTD Sold Supplier Price Add-item Remove-item Check-local-stock Check-remote-stock Calculate-YTD-total Ship-item Reduce-sto ck Request-reorder Receive-new-stock Activities Collect data concerning existing system Study existing documents Questionnaires Interviews Personal observation Customer Payment ok/not ok verify credit Account (Credit Payment) Analyze and determine information system requirements Report to management Set of user reviewed/accepted models of the system Organizational needs that will be served by new system More refined cost/benefit data 37-40 Documentation Written Instructions associated with using, operating, or developing a computer system Prepared at ALL phases of development Traditional SDLC Planning Requirements Analysis Systems Design Systems Acquisition Systems Implementation Flowcharts, DFD’s, OODs, user manuals, system manuals, sample input/output forms Project Documentation System Documentation (DFDs, ERs, etc. ) Program Documentation User documentation Programmer documentation Operator documentation SDLC – Systems Design Objective Develop overall plan or model for the system Factors Shaping Design What makes one design superior to others Ease and efficiency with which it fulfills user requirements within a specified set of technical, organizational, financial, and time constraints Activities Review requirements Design logical (conceptual) system Design physical system Report to management Refined cost/benefit Design recommendations Plan for remaining development activities Each design is balance between: User information requirements System requirements Information processing technology Systems development methodologies Organizational characteristics 41-44 System Design Components Output Input Processing Storage Procedures Personnel 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output Input Processing Storage Procedures Personnel Steps in Design 1 2 3 4 5 6 Logical design 1 2 3 4 5 6 Physical design Output Specification Content Output Volume Timeliness Media Format Input Specification Content Timeliness Media Format Input volume 45-48 Processing Specifications Design of the automated or manual procedures or activities through which data are transformed from input to output Basic functions and capabilities applications software must possess Degree of processing the system will need to handle Systems software and Computing Hardware Computational environment, User volume, Throughput Create software in-house or acquire from vendor Make-or-buy decision Storage Specifications Access and Organization of data Storage volume Media Procedures Specification Work Procedures Control Procedures Security controls Accuracy controls Privacy controls Personnel Specifications Work Description Skills/Qualifications Training 49-52 OR Alternate SDLC Planning Identify requirements Traditional SDLC Prototyping (User and/or Developer plus 4GL Tools) Planning Requirements Analysis Systems Design Systems Acquisition Systems Implementation Requirements Analysis Systems Design Systems Acquisition Systems Implementation Requirements Develop first prototype First prototype Implement and use User feedback Revise and enhance System Acquisition System Acquisition Vendor Marketplace Review design Prepare specifications for vendors Evaluate and select vendors Report to management Request for Proposal (RFP) Request for Quotation (RFQ) Hardware Software Services Turnkey Systems 53-56 Using Vendor Applications Packages Advantages Better quality software and documentation Overall cost is lower is known Product enhancements by vendor In-house development risks are avoided Quicker development Lower training and support costs Less need for analyst / programmer support Disadvantages There may be no appropriate package available Less control over applications development Less flexibility in meeting system needs Package may not interface with existing applications Traditional SDLC Planning Requirements Analysis Systems Design Systems Acquisition Systems Implementation Systems Implementation Schedule implementation tasks CPM, PERT, Gantt Charts Conversion Approaches Cutover Direct Old System New System Code, debug and test programs Train personnel Convert to a new system direct, phased, parallel Phased Old System New System Post-implementation review formal impact study, regular audit, performance monitoring Parallel Old System New System Time On-going system maintenance 57-60 Actual Allocation of Effort in Software Development Percentage of Costs Expended in Each Software Development Stage Percentage 60 50 40 30 20 10 Design Implementation Software Development Stages Note: Implementation includes: (1) coding, (2) training, (3) installation, etc. Analysis Maintenance Actual Origins of Software Defects Looking at just design and coding errors†¦ IBM TRW Mitre Nippon Electric Design Coding Errors Errors 65% 35% 60% 64% 60% 40% 36% 40% -based on Knight General Defect Trends Number of Defects 60 Actual and Suggested Allocation of Effort in Software Development Percentage of Costs Expended in Each Software Development Stage Percentage 70 Design Defects Other Defects 60 50 40 32 48 60 50 Coding Defects 50 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 1 4 1 4 0 1 2 4 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 Analysis Design Implementation Maintenance Software Development Stages Actual Boehm’s Recommendation Size of Program in K LOC 61-64 Origins of Software Defects Actual and Suggested Allocation of Effort in Software Development Percentage of Costs Expended in Each Software Development Stage 60. 4% 10. 7% Costs 70 60 48 35 25 20 20 50 Analysis Design Coding 60 50 40 30 32 28. 8% -based on DeMarco 20 10 0 1 4 1 4 Analysis Actual Design Implementation Maintenance Software Development Stages Boehm’s Recommendation Alternative View 65-68 How to cite Sdlc, Papers Sdlc Free Essays string(49) " a Facebook group it is pretty straight forward\." Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Facebook Cash Manuscript Imran Naseem How To Use The Power Of Facebook To Make Money Imran Naseem http://www. We will write a custom essay sample on Sdlc or any similar topic only for you Order Now ImranNaseem. com Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) All rights reserved This report is for personal use only. Imran Naseem Copyright 2009 Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Welcome to my latest WSO on how to cash in from the world’s number one social networking site – Facebook. Now I am sure you have all heard of Facebook – it is in fact the world’s third most popular social networking site. When people are too busy talking about Twitter it seems people have actually neglected Facebook. In fact Facebook is so powerful I am going to show you how I have been making money from Facebook and how you can replicate my exact business model and use my strategies. These strategies will help you understand Facebook more and will make sure aware of the different methods you can use to make lots of money from Facebook. If you have not registered on Facebook already then you are seriously missing out on a lot of cash and a lot of potential customers for your business. Before I get into the meat of this report let me warn you that the methods in this report have been tried and tested and they can work for almost any niche. Also if you have any questions on anything then please do not hesitate to contact me at Naseem. igo@gmail. com With all my reports this is going to be a no fluff report on how to make money from Facebook. I will not bore you with a full history of Facebook – if you want a history lesson then you can go ahead and research on Wikipedia on the history of Facebook. This report will mainly cover the following. ? How to use Facebook to make money for CPA ? How to use Facebook Applications to make money ? How to use Facebook and make something go â€Å"viral† I hope you enjoy reading this report and you replicate my strategies for Facebook. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Making Money From Facebook I was a sucker when it came to Facebook. In fact I was always sceptical of Facebook but in recent months I have been using Facebook and it has had given me excellent results and made me money. Now I am going to go straight into this. The first thing you will need to do is head over to Facebook and make a new account. Now once you have registered Facebook basically gives you lots of different options to edit your profile. For the best results I always make sure I add my picture to my profile as it gives that bit of extra edge and when it comes to adding people it makes life much easier. Once you have created your Facebook account I would then focus on adding your â€Å"friends†. Now I have two Facebook accounts – one for business (where I have all my friends from the Warrior Forum and the Internet Marketing community) and one for â€Å"my social friends†. For the best results I always have greater success from my second Facebook account which has all my â€Å"social friends† – people who I meet on a regular basis and people I have either studied with at school or worked with in the past. However, if you only have one main Facebook account then that is not a problem! Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Now the first thing I want to focus on is FACEBOOK GROUPS. Now Facebook Groups are very popular right now because these groups allow like minded individuals to talk about almost anything. So that means you can set up a group today on virtually any topic in the world. The beauty of Facebook Groups is that people can cater towards a certain niche and get together as a community to talk about a certain cause. For example, there have been lots of groups in recent years on the War In Iraq and groups that that relate to something that is happening in the news. For example, the recent Earthquake in Indonesia or the death of Michael Jackson has had an effect on people – I call these type of Facebook groups â€Å"Emotional based groups† because these groups have people who have been effected by the tragic events in the world. There are also groups that call for a â€Å"ban on† something. For example, there have been lots of groups on Facebook that call for â€Å"ban on guns and knives†. I call these type of groups â€Å"Pressure Groups† because these people want something to be done and want to see or would like to see a change in the law. And then there are groups which people set up for â€Å"fun†. For example, there are groups with topics such as â€Å"how fast can you type† or the first to comment gets to win a FREE Iphone. People join these types of groups for fun because they are either bored or at work or may just join because they are curious about something. I call these type of groups â€Å"Fun Groups†. Now for the purposes of this report I will focus on setting up FUN Groups and how to get as many people as possible to join these groups. Now Facebook groups are very popular. Here are just some of the different groups catering different niches. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Here are some Tatoo Groups Here are some groups on Make up Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Here are some groups on Breakdancing There are so many different niches and topics that people are passionate about. Now I would focus on the niches people are not only passionate about but you will able to get so many people joining in a short space of time. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Now in order to create a Facebook group it is pretty straight forward. You read "Sdlc" in category "Papers" Simply head over to http://www. facebook. com/groups. php Next click the â€Å"create group† link. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) The next thing you need to do is simply create your group. Now Facebook allows you to enter your Group name so people can find you and also description (now in this box you can enter your URL for any website or affiliate link if you have one). Once you have entered your entire information click â€Å"create group†. Now when it comes to creating your group there are lots of different categories. Because I tend to focus on the â€Å"just for fun† category I usually select this one. However, if your group is going to be on something else for example, a specific niche such as â€Å"weight loss† then I would select the â€Å"specific interest† category. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Once you have created your group and are happy with it the next thing to do is publish it live. So for example, here is an example group I have set up right now for the purposes of this report. As you can see I have picked an eye catching title – E. g. 1 million girls who love make up. Now as you know the make up niche is huge – 90% of girls love putting make up on and this is why it is easier to target a certain niche. The female market is huge! Now once you have created your group you can edit it, add your URL and start â€Å"inviting people to join†. Now this is important. The more people you have on your Facebook the more chances your group will grow more. For example, let’s say you have over 200 people on your Facebook then the chances are these people will tell their friends about the group and their friends will tell other people until there is a â€Å"viral effect†. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Once you have lots of people who are coming onto your group then I would find an affiliate offer related to your group. For example, there are lots of $1. 00 submit offers related to the beauty niche. These can add up easily for just the submission of an email address. In order to get more people visiting your group I usually add the following text. (You can use this one for your groups too and replace the relevant words). 1 Join this group. 2 Click on â€Å"Invite People to Join† from the menu on the right. 3 Select all your friends (for this to work, you need to do this). 4 Click on â€Å"Send invitation† It’s that simple. THEN PLEASE PRESS THE â€Å"SHARE BUTTON ON THE RIGHT HERE, AND POST THIS GROUP TO YOUR PROFILE. LETS TRY AND GET A MILLION†¦. Also please become a fan of our fanpage at [[URL LINK]] †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. (0 0) . —oOO– (_)—–. ================= ¬  ¦ INVITE ALL YOUR FRIENDS  ¦ L=================- ‘—————oOO †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. |__|__| †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. || || †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ooO Ooo Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Now groups are an excellent way to build a lot of members but my personal favourite wa y of making money is to create fan pages. Fanpages on Facebook are very popular and anyone can set up a fanpage on almost anything! There are Fanpages on almost anything – celebrities, businesses, people just about anything people have a passion for. I recommend you set up Fanpages over Groups because Fanpages tend to get a lot of people in a short space of time. In fact Fanpages are so popular this article here shows just how popular Fanpages have become with online retailers. There are lots of Fanpages on almost anything. For example, take a look at these following Fanpages for the following niches. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Here are Fanpages on Tattoos. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Here are Fanpages on Breakdancing (As you can see there are just over 13 fanpages – which means if you created a fanpage on breakdancing you can easily beat the competition! ) Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Now in order to create a Fanpage it is pretty simple. Just go to this link at – http://www. facebook. com/pages/create. php Now the next thing you need to do is simply decide on the type of Fanpage you intend to create. I would pick something people are passionate about. The beauty of Facebook is that the traffic is already there. People would be willing to join your Fanpage if you can give them a good reason to join and they would be willing to spread the word for you. For example, giving 1 cent to every person who joins your Fanpage could be one idea. So for example, if 1000 people joined your fanpage then that is a total of $10. 00. Also avoid imitating celebrities as you have to be careful on the type of Fanpage you create. Therefore, for the purpose of this report I would focus on:? Niches people are passionate about – e. g. tattoos and piercing ? Fanpages which are â€Å"fun† – For example, â€Å"how fast can you type†? or 1 million tattoo lovers. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Now once you are ready to create your Facebook fanpage you need to decide on the category. For example, Area, Brand or Artist or â€Å"Other†. I usually head over to the â€Å"Other† category if I cannot find a relevant one to put my fan page under. So above as you can see I have done an example already for you. â€Å"1 Million People who want to be rich†. Now I usually sometimes pick â€Å"fun type† of topics. It is entirely up to you which type of topic you Fanpage you wish to create. For example, after Michael Jackson died in June I created a Fanpage dedicated to the â€Å"King Of Pop† and to this date it has over 360 members. Once you have entered your information simply click the â€Å"create page† link. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Now you will be presented with a screen where you basically have to edit information and images. Make sure you use an image which does not break any copyright laws. However, I have been using images from Google and have not had any problems but I would recommend you use a royalty free image. Here is a cool site for all the royalty free images. http://www. publicdomainpictures. net/ Once you have added your image and added any relevant information to your Fanpage such as URL domain name then simply â€Å"publish your page† so it can go â€Å"LIVE†. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) As you can see Facebook Fanpages allow you to add pictures, discussions and other things like your own URL. I am sure you have noticed the â€Å"Become a fan† icons on Facebook. These are very popular and â€Å"hot† right now because people love joining Fanpages. Once you have edited your Fanpage and added all the relevant information then simply start directing traffic to it and start getting lots of people to join. The first way to do this is click â€Å"Suggest to friends† link on your Fanpage. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Next you simply start sending â€Å"Inviting† people to join your Fanpage. Once people join your Fanpage your Fanpage link appears on their profile page. For example, if I joined a Fanpage then it will say something like â€Å"Imran Naseem became a fan of [[Group name]]† Now the more people you have on your Facebook then the more people who are most likely to join your Fanpage. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Here are some popular Fanpages that have thousands and thousands of active members (This Fanpage is getting members every 5 seconds! ). http://www. facebook. com/pages/Sleeping-with-one-leg-out-of-thecovers/92775959070? ref=ts http://www. facebook. com/pages/Snuggling/85789376823? ef=searchsid=58 8786853. 1957378242.. 1 http://www. facebook. com/pages/Falling-asleep-whilecuddling/81785496623? ref=searchsid=588786853. 1688146362.. 1 http://www. facebook. com/pages/asdorsiamediacom/Flipping-the-PillowOver-to-Get-to-the-Cold-Side/78247222425 The more members you have on your Facebook Fanpage the better the chances of yo u making more money. So how do you make money from Facebook Fanpages? Well there are lots of different ways you can monetize your Facebook Fanpages and make money. Remember people will join your Fanpage either they are passionate about something or just for â€Å"fun†. Sometime’s it is best to take advantage of their passion and monetise you’re Facebook Fanpage and make money. For example, people like to talk about things like â€Å"going for a long drive in the dark† – these are every simple â€Å"human† things and a Fanpage like this can help drive not only lots of members in a short space of time but it can also go â€Å"viral†. There are several ways you can make money from your Facebook Fanpage. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) The first way is to promote Clickbank Affiliate Products. For example, let’s ay your Fanpage is about different types of Tattoo designs and it is beginning to get lots and lots of members. The first thing you can do is head over to the Clickbank Marketplace and search for a â€Å"Tattoo related† affiliate product you can promote. As you can see there are lots and lots of different Tatoo related affiliate products that you can promote usi ng your Facebook Fanpage. I usually select the product that has a high â€Å"gravity† and has a good high referral percentage. So for example, let’s say you have a Fanpage on the different types of Tattoo designs and you want to add a URL to your page. Now what you need to do is select the type of product you can promote. So in this case I am going to focus on the products that appear on the first page on the Clickbank marketplace for this niche. I usually select the one that has a â€Å"good looking† pitch page. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) So for example, let’s say you are going to select number 2. Here is more information about this affiliate product. We can see that this pays 75% commission for each person who signs up to this membership site. It also has a 91% referral rate and a high gravity. Now with Facebook users I prefer to use â€Å"Direct Linking† because it has the best effect and Facebook users generally take action if they are passionate about something. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Once you have selected the type of Affiliate product you wish to promote simply click â€Å"create hoplink† and then enter your Clickbank nickname. Next Clickbank encrypts your Clickbank affiliate link for the product. Now we are not going to post this â€Å"UGLY LOOKING† affiliate link anywhere on your Facebook Fanpage. However, we are going to mask this affiliate link. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. om (My Blog) The next thing I would do is head over to Godaddy or Namecheap and purchase a domain name. Now in order to keep your costs low I would buy a cheap . info domain name since we are going to be doing â€Å"direct linking† from your Facebook Fanpage to your Clickbank product. So in the case of this examp le since we are focusing on Tattoos I will purchase a Tattoo related domain name. For example, at the time of writing this report TattooDesignsWorld. info is available and costs just over a dollar to purchase. Now what we are going to do is simply link your domain name to your Clickbank vendor that you intend to promote. Now what we are going to do is use a technique of â€Å"masking† your domain name so anyone who goes to TattooDesignsWorld. info will be automatically forwarded to the vendor page and on the address bar the domain name will replace your affiliate link. Now with Godaddy this is pretty simple and easy to do. The first thing you will need to do is log in to your GoDaddy Account. Once you are logged in simply head over to your domain name that you have purchased until you come across a screen that looks like this. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Next click the â€Å"manage link†. Once you have done that you should see a screen that looks like this (see below). The next thing you need to do â€Å"mask† your domain name. Now as you can see you are presented with several options. At the top you simply paste your Clickbank affiliate link at the top and then head over to â€Å"Forward with masking† and click Ok. Eventually after 10-15 minutes your domain name will be â€Å"masked† with your Affiliate link. So basically anyone who goes to yourdomain. com will be forwarded to your Clickbank vendor page. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Now Facebook Fanpages can make you a lot of money in the long-term because just â€Å"One status change† on Facebook can result in money. Facebook users are generally the type who like â€Å"funny, new and wacky† stuff and if they are passionate about something then they will make sure they do something about it. If you need any ideas on the types of Facebook pages to set up then feel free to use sites like Yahoo Answers to see what types of questions people are asking in regards to everyday issues or hobbies etc. I usually create Fanpages on topics/niches that people will constantly talk about. Here are some really cool â€Å"fun Fanpages† ones you can try. I hate people who smoke! I hate people who smoke whilst eating! I hate Sundays! I hate people who stare at you whilst eating! I love sleeping on a cold day! I love eating ice cream on a hot summers day! And here are â€Å"niche Fanpages† you can create and start profiting from 1 Million girls who want to live in a big house when they are married 1 Million fans who love Tattoo Designs 1 Million people who love singing 1 Million people who love to dance 1 million people who love to eat Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. om (My Blog) Now on your Fanpages make sure you regularly update your status and make sure you direct people to your Affiliate Link. For example, if your Fanpage is on Tattoos then send people to your Tattoo Page by having text which includes something like this. For example, grab a Free Tatoo Lovers Profile [[URL LINK]]. Here is an example of a page that is already doing this. htt p://www. facebook. com/hotchickswithtattoos? ref=searchsid=588786853. 3322830222.. 1 This Fanpage is using this Affiliate Program to direct traffic to using the power of Facebook Fanpages. One of my Facebook Fanpages is making me anywhere from $400-$500 a month on complete Autopilot. The more people that join your fanpage the most likely it will spread and go â€Å"viral†. People will tell other people to join your Fanpage and so on.. The more people that are on your Fanpage then you can message these people on a daily basis. Facebook has a limit on the number of messages you can send to your members but you can send messages to over 1000 people per day. This is the true power of Facebook â€Å"viral marketing† at its best. You can also comment on peoples â€Å"status† and ask people to spread the word about your Fanpage. Potentially hundreds and hundreds of people will see your Facebook fanpage. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Using Fanpages to make money with CPA Affiliate Marketing Now this is one of my favourite strategies of making money on complete Autopilot and it involves making Fanpages and using Low Involvement CPA offers that require just an email address. These type of CPA offers pay anywhere from $1-$2. 00 and these can add up easily. These work best if you have a group for a specific category. For example, you can have a fanpage on â€Å"the fastest person who enters their email address gets a chance to win a FREE laptop†. These types of Fanpages are another example of â€Å"fun† type of Fanpages. Here are some examples of low involvement CPA offers that pay anywhere form $1. 00-$2. 00 for a simple email address. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Setting up fanpages for Low involvment offers can all add up. For example, lets say you set up 10 different Facebook fan pages each bringnig you constant stream of visitors to your Fanpage. Now if these pages involved people entering their email address and taking action then you can easily make up to $50-$100 a day from these fanpages. It really is that simple! Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) How to spot your competiton for Fanpages! Now with Fanpages you might want to set up a certain fanpage but sometimes there can be occasions where someone already has set up a Fanpage on something. This can be quite annoying sometimes. Here is a pretty easy way to look for other competing Fanpages. For example, let’s say you wanted to create a Facebook Fanpage titled â€Å"driving in the rain† Now the first thing to do is enter the phrase â€Å"driving in the rain† in the search bar. As you can see on the left hand side you can see just how many different types of â€Å"pages and groups and applications† there are for this phrase or particular topic†. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Since we are focusing on just Fanpages you can see there is already an existing Fanpage which has just over 800 fans. Now this is good news since we can easily beat this competition since it has not many members. So what you can do is set up a competing fanpage titled â€Å"People who love driving in the rain†. If there are several competing Fanpages for the same niche I would avoid competing and move on to an alternative niche. It is up to you on the type of Fanpage you want to create – either you want to create one for â€Å"fun† with a view to get as many members as possible so you can then later on direct people to a CPA offer or you can create a page with the intention of getting people to fill in your CPA Offers (be careful though as some CPA Networks do not allow incentives traffic so make sure you promote the ones that do). However, I have been promoting 99% of CPA low involvement offers without any problems. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Flipping Facebook Fanpages Once your Facebook fanpage has gone â€Å"viral† and it is making you money why not flip it on FLIPPA? There are so many potential buyers out there who would love to purchase Fanpages. If it makes them money then they will easily pay up to $1000-$2000 depending on the number of people you have on your Fanpage. However, I would first make sure your Facebook Fanpage has lots of members, is making you money on Autopilot and also is active. If you have lots of members on your Facebook then you have a much better chance of growing your Fanpage easily. In the next section I am going to talk about how you can make money from Facebook Applications. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Making Money from Facebook Applications Now this is one of the most lucrative areas of Facebook and one that can bring in big profits if done properly. Have you ever noticed those Facebook Applications that people are constantly using? For example, most of these are quizzes and games that people like to try because not only are they curious but they seem interesting. Here are some popular Facebook Applications right now. This Application â€Å"predicts† people’s future. Are you going to have luck in the coming week? It has just over 274,000 fans right now and is growing! Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) This Facebook Application finds your next â€Å"true love†. It has just over 64,000 active members as of now. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Flixster is the most popular Facebook application with just over 14 million users it lets people discuss and talk about movies and take quizzes. So how do you Build a Facebook Application? Well it is pretty simple and this is how you do it. The first thing you will need to so is Register the Facebook Application so just go to this link here. http://www. facebook. com/developer and then click â€Å"ALLOW Access† Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Now this is basically an Application by Facebook which allows you to build any Application. So once you are on the page the first thing you will need to do is click â€Å"setup new application†. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Next you should see a screen that looks something like this. Now what you need to do here is name your Facebook Application, and agree to their terms and conditions. Be careful in what name you pick as sometimes Facebook might own the trademark to the name of a certain application. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Next you should see a screen containing important information about your new Facebook Application. On the Left hand side of the screen you should see a â€Å"Canvas†. Click on that and then simply choose your Canvas Page URL (This is the URL where Facebook users access your Application. So basically enter anything you want here – it is a bit similar to registering a domain name! ). Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) You should also see a section called â€Å"Canvas Callback URL† is the main remote URL where Facebook displays your Application from. You will automatically get a CALLBACK URL after you have set up your Application so make sure you keep this window open. Whilst keeping that window open – Open another window by going here. http://apps. facebook. com/appstudio/wizards. php Log in and click â€Å"Allow†. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Next you should see a screen which basically lists the different types of Application you can create. In the case of this example let’s create a â€Å"Quiz Application†. As you can see you are presented with an option to name your â€Å"Quiz Application†. Pick an appropriate name then click â€Å"Complete Step 1†. Once you have done that it is time to configure your Application. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Next simply enter the relevant information. Now remember the window you had opened? Simply paste your Facebook â€Å"Secret† and â€Å"Canvas Page URL† to configure your application. Then click â€Å"Save your Quiz App Settings†. Once you have entered all your information you should see a screen that looks like this (see below) Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Now as you can see you receive your â€Å"Call back URL† (Highlighted above) For example, for my application my callback URL is http://www. socialappstudio. com/appstudio/apps/babyquiz/ Now you need to go back to your first window and paste this callback URL Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Then click â€Å"Save Changes†. If you did everything right you should paste your call back Application URL to your browser and see a screen that looks something like this (see below). Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Next click â€Å"Allow† and now you are ready to run your Application. Then simply log in as admin and click â€Å"Continue† Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) The type of Application you do is entirely up to you – you can add images, banners, text and customise it. Using CPA for your Applications Now you can also make money from your Applications by using CPA by using the Affiliate Application Wizard. This can work well for low involvement CPA offers or can use Dating Offers (which tend to convert really well). Dating Applications are very popular on Facebook right now and offers that require just a simple email address. The more members you have and the more money you will make the better the chances of you flipping your entire application on places like FLIPPA and other marketplaces such as the Warrior Forum Marketplace. How to use Facebook and make something go â€Å"viral† If you have a crazy idea or a wacky moment why not do something â€Å"viral†? For example, you might want to set up a fanpage or a group and actually pay people to join – YEP! You can pay as little as $0. 01 for each member who joins your group or you can pay people who help get you new members. Facebook is excellent when it comes to something that might go â€Å"viral† and spread. Facebook has millions and millions of users on a daily basis and the traffic from it can really help for your cause. For example, you might want to even make money by setting up a capture page for people and build a list in the process. For example, we all know that the female market is huge – especially when it comes to make up. Why not set up a capture page with the following words. Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) Find out how to Receive FREE Mac Make UP Enter Your Name and Email Address To receive a special secret link Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com (My Blog) This is an example of a landing page you can direct Facebook (female users to) and they will need to simply enter their name and email address. Once you have a list of say 300-400 girls then simply forward a CPA offer to them or a Clickbank link ? The possibilities are endless! I hope you enjoyed reading this guide on how to make money from Facebook and its tools ? Why not leave me a testimonial if you liked this report? Simply email me at Naseem. igo@gmail. com My blog is Imran Naseem – http://www. ImranNaseem. com Imran Naseem How to cite Sdlc, Papers

Information Systems Management For Travel and Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Information Systems Management For Travel and Tourism . Answer: Introduction The main purpose of this business report is to represent the research done in tours and travel industry with regarding of information system. It will cover all the results achieved including role of the information system, their types, advantages and disadvantages, recommendations, etc. in the travel industry.(Granados, Gupta, Kauffman, 2012) As other businesses travel industry is also based on the communication and relationship with its clients. In travel industry the customers receive information through different channels and all these resources are collectively known as the information system. In this report, we will analyze about how to manage the information system so that it can be beneficial for a business. The information system is made up of various modes of communication channels. These channels may be formal or informal. The information system can be used in almost every business. The implementation of information system in an efficient way can boost the business growth. In this report, we will describe how much different type of information system and how it can be implemented. What are the hardware and software resources required for the same will also determine? Problem area The focused problem area of this business report is to analyze the business requirements of Travel Company. Mrs Smith wants to start a small traveling company that will provide the facilities of travel, transfer accommodation, vehicle hire, new events and attractive offers. What will the best infra -structure that will be suited for this business. It is to be analyzed that which information system will be best. What will be the hardware and software requirements to start up the business? What will be the financial constraints related to business setup and licensing. Importance of information system As the use of the internet is growing very rapidly in last few decades, the role of the internet in the travel and tourism industry can be seen in almost all of the areas of the travel industry including information system. Now the customers can always be in reach of the organization through a website. Customers can browse the locations and get the details about what to expect.(Djordjevic, 2013)The information system can be useful to ensure that the organization is in full control. The information system of travel industry can be of two types: open loop and closed loop. In open loop system, there is no way to ensure about the objective fulfillment. On the other hand in a closed loop system, there can be two types of methods available to control the feedback system control and feedforward control. Types of Information system In every successful business organization, whether it is large or small, the information system and information technology is the key factor to manage all the business activities, and it will be beneficial in decision making process. The Information system can be used in the travel industry to collect and process data as per the needs and requirements of business analyst, manager, director and other stakeholders of top level management.(Liu, Kim, Creel, 2015) Efficient and well managed information system can be beneficial for a varied information system and also enhance the communication with customers. Information system can be of various types such as: Transaction processing system: It is related to the process of data collection, processing and the core operations of the travel industry. It is used to collect data from customers and can converted into reports. (Mentis Katsaros, 2012)For example online tickets and hotel booking system. In this process customers can book their travel package including air tickets, hotel and other options and the output will be a printed bill. It is based on the real time or batch processing system. Decision support system: This information system when applied through multi-agent framework can efficiently used for decision making process. In this framework multiple agents of different network are loosely coupled and work together. In decision support system, these agents interact with each other and users and the environment for the betterment of decision support system. Knowledge management system: In this type of information system the existing information can be transformed in new innovative information for the betterment of tourism. It points to the critical issues of the travel industry. The changes in the customer behavior are recorded and used for the new plans development. Knowledge management information system is related to system information that must be provided to the customers at the time of need, in an efficient form. Management information system: In this type of information system, the data regarding travel management system and its utilization will be analyzed. As the data is very critical part for any business organization, it must be optimized and ensure compliance the travel policies. Travel management information system is a process that focuses on the identification, collection and isolation of data. It can be collected from various sources and used for decision making process. The main key points of management information system in travels and tours can be explored as: Management of travel Strategy planning Sustainability Database management system: This information system is considered as the collection of data that must be interrelated and programs that must be required to access the data from database management system.(Clarke, 2010) The data is relevant to the business enterprise. In travel industry, the primary role of data is to provide information related to business. Office automation system: This type of information system in the travel industry represents the computer hardware and software commonly used. It will support in to collect data, store it in a database and other applications. Data transfer, data storage are some basic functionalities of office automation system. This information system is used to successfully complete the task of business. Data transfer can be in the form of email, fax or reporting tool. Some tasks of office can be performed as automated answering, replace the human being with machines to perform tasks of scanning also. The best device that can be used to implement office automation tasks is the computer system, with this, the travel industry can perform email operations and sending reminders and package updates, etc. Office automation can also be used to generate payrolls for the specific month. Customer Relationship management system: This information system is used to establish the balance between sales and marketing. It is related to the customers activities. Well established CRM is a significance of successful business, as there is a perfect bonding in between business owners and customers.(Wei, 2010). Customers are actively involved in the feedback and problem resolution process. Top level management can use CRM as a tool to develop business ideas and strategic planning. Business Intelligence system: This information system is related to extract, identification and analyzing data. This data is very important from the operational and decision making process point of view. It will support the travel industry in many forms such as: To summarize the current costs To predict the future trend about the holiday packages To collect data from various sources Characteristics of Information system in travel industry Information system for travel industry consists of various information channels from different related sources such as state wise tourism campaigns, tourism association regional wise, business growth strategies, travel packages, regular customers, business plan brochures, etc. Information system has some of the following characteristics in travel industry: Every source of the channel is related to its own function. Travelers will use a different kind of information to decide the holiday package. In general, customers take feedback from repeat visitors for any site visiting or they can decide about it through packages. Channels belong to information system must be related to each other in any specific way. All the channels of the information system must be interdependent. Every travel industry must have following characteristics those are mandatory: Reservation management: In todays scenario it is the most important feature of any tours and travel business. Organization must have some very efficient and flexible application software to keep track of reservations. It also includes the documents related to travel like quotations, vouchers, and financial documents, etc. As this process is important, it must be automated. Every travel industry must have multiple sales channels. These channels are used to keep track of subagents and customers. These channels must present in form of online or offline documents. Every travel industry must have efficient inventory information management system. Here the inventory can be in the form of available bookings and the bookings were done. Even the computers are very useful in any kind of business information system, but dependency on these devices can be harmful in some cases.(Mucalo, 2016) It is prefer that information system of travel industry must have some sort of flexibility. The last but not the least feature of the travel industry is reporting tools. Reports are the main part of strategies and can be used to improve the business outcomes. Hardware requirement Hardware requirements for the information system of travel industry,(Greiner, 2011) those will be very efficient for the business can be represented in the following table: Hardware Description Input devices Input device are the main hardware devices required in any business organization. It is important to provide input in form of users query, scanned document, audio messages etc. Some of the input devices those can be beneficial in travel organization are keyboard, mouse, mice etc. Output devices With the help of output devices we can display the output that will be generated after the processing. It can be in form of report, tickets, bills etc. Processor Processor is the main part of any computer machine. The role of processor is convert raw data into meaningful information. Web server It is the central core part of any website deployment. Hardware that is used for the data storage and for the execution of another application as well Network device To implement the information system in travel industry there must be proper networking devices present. These devices will prove you at the control the data communication Network media Network media is very crucial, without proper network media customers will not able to access the website of travel industry. It can be LAN, MAN or WAN. In network media, there can be some cabling like twisted pair, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable; these can be used as per the requirements of business. Software requirement In the travel industry, while implementing the information system, (Maiden, 2008)not only hardware, some of the software also mandate. These are Software Description Web browser It is required to access the official website (if any). There can be different such as Internet Explorer, Google chrome, etc. NOS (Network Operating system) NOS is very useful while implementing the information system. As without it a network cannot be established. Some of the NOS are: LINUX, UNIX, window server etc. Database Database is a centralized repository that is used to store data and other documents in the travel industry. In database, company can use MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server and the most popular Oracle we well. Office automation tools Office automation tools are very important in travel industry. These are important in the back office part. Microsoft Office is one of them that must be installed on every machine in the travel industry. Most of the reports are generated and optimized with the help of office automation tools. Some of the tasks can be automated as well. Antivirus To protect the whole network of the organization, well efficient antivirus program must be installed. It will protect the network from any type of business threats. It will protect not only the network but the files and documents also from hackers. Financial constraints With the growth of IT information system in the travel industry, the financial constraints and other aspects must be analyzed properly. Research has been done for the cost reduction and cost competencies. Cost reduction is the very crucial point of the information system. It can be considered as the key factor for out sourcing the information system. Travel industry operations must be organized in such a way that the overall costing of three different purposes can be sort out. These three sections are front-office, mid-office and back office. ("Internet Tourism Marketing: Potential and Constraints / July 2000", 2016) The first step in direction of cost reduction approach is to take the responsibility of identifying the opportunities that would be differentiated the organization for competition. For instance the cost of travel agent that is highly experienced can be considered as strategic. Some other costs can be tactical also. In the front office area must have following consumption s: Bookings, customer services etc. This area has the direct impact of customers can interact easily with travel agents and customer support staff. The costing related with this area can be reduced by implementing automated tools. Mid office has the responsibility to provide support to the front office. It is also responsible for the accuracy of booking information, inventory management and costing related with packages, hotels, reservations and various other activities. Back office is concerned with only accounting, reporting, and payroll operations. This part is also related to management of traveling suppliers, relationship with other regular customers as well. It performs mainly administrative tasks. Recommendations It is recommended that while implementing information system in travel segment, some of the most common techniques must be used for the security policies. It can be file protection through encryption, passwords and governing of useful information through computer based information system. Travel industry must use following techniques for the system security: Security policies Firewall Antivirus Passwords Backup facility Organizational procedures For the success of information system in the area of the travel industry, the most important thing is to maintain CRM. Customer relationship will keep a strong foundation. There must be the correlation between various types of information system in the organization. The information system must be capable of doing the market survey before implementing any new technology. It must ensure that customers must be aware of the new packages and options available for tourism. There must not be any content fragmentation. Basic objective of implementing information system is to take the advantage of all services. The preferred mode of reservation is rated as GDS (global distribution system). In this system, the information is converted to the meaningful form as per the expectation of travel agent. As the latest trend of mobile devices is increasing day by day, it is recommended that information system and other applications must be compatible and accessible through any screen. Conclusion On the basis of by findings and the research done, we can conclude the following points for the information system in travel industry: Although the traditional information system is very beneficial and plays a very important role in organization it is accompanied by customers and the travel agents. With the innovations in the information system the requirements of customers can be fulfilled with great expectations. (Ramadorai, 2013) As per the information provided by customers and the feedback, new strategies can be decided in the information system of the travel industry. As per the report, the information system such as transaction processing system and customer relationship management system can be very beneficial for the travel industry. Many of the basic operations can be implemented in automating form while implementing the information system for office automation. The latest and innovative technology can be implemented to maintain the prestige of organization and also for the new ideas. Reference list Granados, N., Gupta, A., Kauffman, R. (2012). Online and Offline Demand and Price Elasticities: Evidence from the Air Travel Industry. Information Systems Research, 23(1), 164-181. https://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.1100.0312 Djordjevic, A. (2013). Importance of information for tourist service users in travel decision making. Marketing, 44(1), 75-85. https://dx.doi.org/10.5937/markt1301075d Mucalo, M. (2016). Travel agency system 5 things it must have. iTravel Software Blog. Retrieved 1 July 2016, from https://blog.itravelsoftware.com/2012/10/travel-agency-system-5-things-it-must-have/ Liu, J., Kim, C., Creel, C. (2015). Exploring search task difficulty reasons in different task types and user knowledge groups. Information Processing Management, 51(3), 273-285. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2014.10.001 Mentis, A. Katsaros, P. (2012). Model checking and code generation for transaction processing software. Concurrency And Computation: Practice And Experience, 24(7), 711-722. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpe.1876 Greiner, K. (2011). Information System of Railway Undertakings Train Track Requirements. PROMET - TrafficTransportation, 23(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v23i2.141 Maiden, N. (2008). User Requirements and System Requirements. IEEE Softw., 25(2), 90-91. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ms.2008.54 Ramadorai, T. (2013). Capacity constraints, investor information, and hedge fund returns. Journal Of Financial Economics, 107(2), 401-416. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.08.020 Clarke, A. (2010). Operations Management in the Travel Industry. Tourism Management, 31(6), 964-965. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.01.001 Wei, M. (2010). A research on marketing management information system for travel agency based on CRM. Proceedings Of The 29Th Chinese Control Conference, 259-264. Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=arnumber=5572434url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5572434 Internet Tourism Marketing: Potential and Constraints / July 2000. (2016). Hotel-online.com. Retrieved 1 July 2016, from https://www.hotel-online.com/Trends/ChiangMaiJun00/InternetConstraints.html